📚 研究论文
A New Method of Dynamic Network Security Analysis Based on Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph
作者:Chunling Dong, Yu Feng, Wenqian Shang
期刊:Journal of Cloud Computing, 2024, 13:24
分区:SCI Q2区期刊
摘要:提出了一种基于动态不确定性因果图(DUCG)的动态网络安全分析新方法,为网络安全态势感知提供了理论基础和技术支持。
Cubic-DUCAG: A New Modeling and Probabilistic Computing Approach for Cyclic Network Attacks
作者:Chunling Dong, Yu Feng
会议:IEEE iThings-2024, Copenhagen, Denmark
类型:国际学术会议论文
摘要:针对循环网络攻击场景,提出了Cubic-DUCAG建模方法和概率计算方法,为复杂网络攻击场景的建模提供了新的解决方案。
不确定性网络攻击场景下的多状态因果表示与推理模型
作者:董春玲(通讯作者), 冯宇, 范永开
单位:中国传媒大学计算机与网络空间安全学院,北京 100024
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1671-1122.2025.05.010
摘要:网络安全领域当前面临的挑战之一是对网络攻击的不确定性因素进行系统分析。为应对该挑战,本文提出多状态-动态不确定性因果攻击图(M-DUCAG)模型与基于单向因果链的节点风险概率推理(One Side-CCRP)算法,以实现网络不确定性因素的表示与推理。M-DUCAG模型能够表示节点的多个状态,能够结合告警信息更加准确地描述网络攻击过程中的不确定性因素。One Side-CCRP算法通过展开节点上游因果链,有效提高推理的效率与准确性。
研究成果:实验结果表明,M-DUCAG模型在应对参数扰动方面具有鲁棒性,能够有效表示网络攻击过程中的不确定性因素。与变量消除法相比,One Side-CCRP算法在有限数量告警证据下具有更高的推理效率,能够满足现实推理应用需求。
关键词:网络安全, 动态不确定性因果图, 多状态建模, 概率推理, 攻击图
DURCA:一种新的基于动态因果推理的大规模微服务故障根因分析框架
作者:董春玲, 冯宇
单位:中国传媒大学计算机与网络空间安全学院,北京 100024
状态:在投
摘要:微服务架构下的故障根因诊断面临着秒级定位时限与复杂故障传播链黑盒性的双重挑战。现有方法或因模型静态而无法捕捉故障的动态演化,或因缺乏可解释性而难以获得运维人员的信任。为此,本文提出DURCA(Dynamic Uncertain-causal-reasoning-based Root Cause Analysis),一种基于动态因果推理的可扩展、高时效故障根因分析框架。框架基于动态不确定因果图(DUCG)理论,引入时间维度和穿越式因果连接,统一表示日志、指标、链路等多模态数据,并对时序依赖、因果延滞与动态负反馈进行显式建模;在推理层面通过权重逻辑根因推理(WLRCA)解耦领域知识驱动的因果强度与数据驱动的不确定性因子,实现多源异构告警证据的高效、可解释后验概率推理;同时设计动态推理剪枝策略,依据实时告警对模型自适应化简,在保证准确性的前提下大幅降低计算开销。
核心创新:
- 提出立体动态不确定因果故障图(Cubic-DUCFG),突破静态图表达瓶颈。
- 设计面向微服务的权重逻辑根因推理算法(WLRCA),实现可解释的后验概率推理。
- 提出动态推理剪枝策略,具有线性时间复杂度,满足500+节点实时诊断。
实验结果:DURCA在时序故障传播仿真中Top-5根因召回率达99%,较最优基线提升4.7%;平均诊断耗时10毫秒,相较轻量级算法(如NSigma)提速30倍,兼顾准确性、效率与可解释性。
关键词:动态不确定性因果图;根因分析;故障预测;因果推断
The Method of Cubic DUCG for Dynamic Causal Modeling and Fuzzy Temporal Causality Reasoning in Industrial Fault Diagnosis
作者:Chunling Dong(通讯作者), Yu Feng
期刊:Reliability Engineering & System Safety(JRESS),Research Paper
关键词:Dynamics and uncertainties; fault diagnosis; dynamic reasoning; fuzzy temporal causality reasoning; fuzzy evidence
摘要:Online health monitoring and fault diagnosis in safety-critical industrial systems is of paramount importance for enhancing the system reliability and safety. However, fault diagnoses become complex when the time-dependent variations, fuzziness, and uncertain causalities among system components are involved. In view of the time-varying and multi operating system conditions, as well as the fuzzy uncertainty of fault data and knowledge, a method of Cubic DUCG is proposed for fault diagnosis. The major theoretical problems addressed include a generative cubic causality graph modeling scheme and a fuzzy temporal causality reasoning algorithm, intended to represent and reason about complex fault situations involving temporal causalities and fuzzy uncertain evidence. Mechanisms including weighted logic inference, causality simplification and EELA strategy are proposed to reduce complexities. Comparative analysis and simulator experiments verify the accuracy, interpretability and efficiency in large-scale dynamic systems.
状态:返修
🎯 技术报告
反事实遗憾最小化算法在不完全信息博弈中的应用
作者:冯宇
摘要:探索了CFR算法在德州扑克等不完全信息博弈中的优化应用。通过信息集抽象和策略空间压缩技术,显著提高了算法的收敛速度和策略质量。
关键词:博弈论, 反事实遗憾最小化, 不完全信息, 纳什均衡
创新点:信息集优化, 策略压缩, 收敛性分析
机器学习可解释性方法综述与实践
类型:技术报告
内容:全面综述了当前主流的机器学习可解释性方法,包括SHAP、LIME、Integrated Gradients等,并通过实际案例展示了这些方法在不同领域的应用效果。
应用案例:金融风控模型解释、医疗诊断决策支持、推荐系统透明化
技术深度:理论分析 + 代码实现 + 案例研究
因果推断在业务决策中的应用框架
类型:应用研究报告
内容:构建了完整的因果推断应用框架,涵盖问题识别、方法选择、效果评估等环节。通过多个实际业务案例验证了框架的有效性。
方法覆盖:随机对照试验、工具变量法、断点回归、差分法、倾向性评分匹配
业务价值:营销效果评估、产品功能影响分析、政策干预效果测量
📖 学术博客文章
🧠 概率图模型系列
🤖 强化学习系列
📊 数据分析系列
🔬 算法研究系列
🏆 学术成就
研究贡献
- 提出动态不确定性因果攻击图理论框架,解决了传统攻击图在处理不确定性和动态性方面的局限
📅 学术活动
会议参与
积极参与人工智能、机器学习、数据科学相关的学术会议和研讨会
学术交流
通过知乎等平台分享学术见解,促进学术交流与讨论
Learning and practicing bring joy
📚 Research Papers
Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph Theory and Applications
Author: 冯宇
Abstract: Proposed Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph (DUCG) model for handling uncertainty causal relationship modeling and inference in complex systems. The model uses virtual random events to express uncertain causal mechanisms and employs weighted logic reasoning algorithms for efficient dynamic inference.
Keywords: Probabilistic Graphical Models, Causal Inference, Uncertainty, Dynamic Systems
Applications: Legal reasoning, Financial risk control, Software reliability, Cybersecurity
Status: Under research
Game AI Algorithm Optimization Based on Deep Reinforcement Learning
Author: 冯宇
Abstract: Researched AlphaZero algorithm applications in board games. Through improved neural network architecture and training strategies, significantly enhanced AI performance in Gomoku. Experimental results show the improved algorithm reaches professional level in shorter time.
Keywords: Deep Reinforcement Learning, AlphaZero, Monte Carlo Tree Search, Game AI
Contributions: Network architecture optimization, Training efficiency improvement, Strategy evaluation enhancement
Status: Preparing for submission
DURCA: A Dynamic Causal Reasoning-based Large-scale Microservices Root Cause Analysis Framework
Authors: Chunling Dong, Yu Feng
Affiliation: School of Computer and Cyberspace Security, Communication University of China, Beijing 100024
Status: Under Submission
Abstract: DURCA addresses the dual challenges of second-level localization and black-box fault propagation in microservices. Built upon Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph (DUCG), it constructs a temporal-evolving Cubic-DUCFG to unify multi-modal data (logs, metrics, traces) and explicitly model temporal dependencies, causal delays and dynamic negative feedback. A weighted logic root cause analysis (WLRCA) decouples domain knowledge-based causal strength and data-driven uncertainty for efficient and interpretable posterior reasoning; a dynamic inference pruning strategy adapts the graph with real-time alerts to significantly reduce computation with linear-time complexity. In simulated temporal propagation scenarios, DURCA achieves 99.9% Top-5 root cause recall (+4.7% over SOTA) with 10 ms average diagnosis latency (30x faster than lightweight baselines like NSigma).
Keywords: Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph, Root Cause Analysis, Fault Prediction, Causal Inference
The Method of Cubic DUCG for Dynamic Causal Modeling and Fuzzy Temporal Causality Reasoning in Industrial Fault Diagnosis
Authors: Chunling Dong (Corresponding Author), Yu Feng
Journal: Reliability Engineering & System Safety (JRESS), Research Paper
Manuscript No.: JRESS-D-24-01378
Status: Under Review
Keywords: Dynamics and uncertainties; fault diagnosis; dynamic reasoning; fuzzy temporal causality reasoning; fuzzy evidence
Abstract: We propose Cubic DUCG for industrial fault diagnosis under time-varying operating conditions and fuzzy uncertainty in data and knowledge. A generative cubic causal modeling scheme and a fuzzy temporal causality reasoning algorithm are introduced, together with weighted logic inference, causality simplification and EELA strategy to reduce modeling and reasoning complexities. Comparative and simulator-based experiments (nuclear power plant) validate accuracy, interpretability and efficiency in large-scale dynamic systems.
🎯 Technical Reports
Survey and Practice of Machine Learning Explainability Methods
Type: Technical Report
Content: Comprehensive survey of mainstream ML explainability methods including SHAP, LIME, Integrated Gradients, with practical case studies demonstrating applications across different domains.
Case Studies: Financial risk model explanation, Medical diagnosis decision support, Recommendation system transparency
Depth: Theoretical analysis + Code implementation + Case studies
📖 Academic Blog Series
🧠 Probabilistic Graphical Models
- Dynamic Uncertain Causality Graph Theory
- DUCG Applications in Legal Domain
- DUCG Applications in Finance
- DUCG Applications in Software Reliability
- DUCG Applications in Cybersecurity
🤖 Reinforcement Learning
- Reinforcement Learning Notes
- Deep Q-Network Case Practice
- Alpha Zero Algorithm for Gomoku
- CFR for Texas Hold'em
📊 Data Analysis
- Thoughts on Data Analysis
- ML Explainability with SHAP
- Causal Inference with YLearn
- DoWhy Hotel Case Study
🏆 Academic Achievements
Research Contributions
- Proposed DUCG theoretical framework, addressing limitations of traditional causal graphs in handling uncertainty and dynamics
- Developed innovative RL algorithm optimization schemes with significant breakthroughs in game AI
- Built comprehensive causal inference application system for scientific business decisions
- Proposed new visualization and analysis methods in ML explainability research
Technical Impact
- DUCG model validated in multiple real-world projects
- RL optimization schemes provide new insights for game AI development
- Causal inference framework helps enterprises optimize business decision processes
- Data analysis case studies serve as reference templates for industry practice